What Home Health and Personal Care Aides earn in Hanover County, VA
If you are weighing a move or a job offer, start with $29,360: the median annual pay for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA. Spread over a standard 2,080-hour work year, that is $14.12 an hour. Because the wage survey covers the whole Richmond, VA metropolitan area, the number reflects employers across the region rather than a single town or a single company.
The mean wage is $32,690, which is 11.3% above the median, a sign that a group of high earners lifts the average. The survey counts about 11,570 people working in this occupation across the Richmond, VA metropolitan area, so the estimate rests on a substantial pool of workers. Hanover County, VA has roughly 112,879 residents, according to the population figures used by the rent data.
The salary range, from entry level to top earners
Pay for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in the Richmond, VA metropolitan area is not one number. The lowest-paid tenth of workers earn up to $27,630 a year ($13.28 an hour), while the highest-paid tenth earn $38,420 or more ($18.47 an hour). That is a gap of $10,790 between the bottom and the top of the scale. The middle half of workers falls between $28,420 at the 25th percentile and $36,810 at the 75th percentile. A top-tier earner makes 1.4 times what someone at the bottom makes, so experience, certification and employer all matter.
What the hourly rate looks like
Converted to an hourly wage, the median for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA is $14.12. A full-time schedule of 40 hours for 52 weeks adds up to $29,360, and the same salary is $2,447 a month before taxes or about $1,129 per biweekly pay period. After taxes the same job pays $11.94 per hour of take-home income, which is the number that actually has to cover rent and groceries.
About this occupation: Home Health and Personal Care Aides
The U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET database describes the work of Home Health Aides this way: "Monitor the health status of an individual with disabilities or illness, and address their health-related needs, such as changing bandages, dressing wounds, or administering medication. Work is performed under the direction of offsite or intermittent onsite licensed nursing staff. Provide assistance with routine healthcare tasks or activities of daily living, such as feeding, bathing, toileting, or ambulation. May also help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry depending on the patient's abilities."
Core tasks recorded by O*NET include: "Maintain records of patient care, condition, progress, or problems to report and discuss observations with supervisor or case manager"; "Provide patients with help moving in and out of beds, baths, wheelchairs, or automobiles and with dressing and grooming"; "Provide patients and families with emotional support and instruction in areas such as caring for infants, preparing healthy meals, living independently, or adapting to disability or illness"; "Entertain, converse with, or read aloud to patients to keep them mentally healthy and alert".
This BLS pay category covers several related O*NET occupations, among them Home Health Aides, Personal Care Aides, so the wage figures describe the group as a whole.
Job outlook for Home Health and Personal Care Aides
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects national employment in this occupation to grow from 4,677,100 jobs in 2025 to 5,524,400 in 2035, a change of +18.1%, faster than the 3.5% projected for all occupations. The projection counts 760,500 openings a year on average, including positions created by growth and positions left by workers who retire or move to another occupation; that equals 16.3% of current employment each year.
Typical entry-level education: high school diploma or equivalent. Typical on-the-job training to reach competency: short-term on-the-job training. BLS lists a national median annual wage of $35,800 for this occupation; the Hanover County, VA median of $29,360 is 18.0% below it.
How pay in Hanover County, VA compares
Compared with the Virginia average
The local median of $29,360 sits below the Virginia employment-weighted average of $33,814. The shortfall is $4,454 a year, or 13.2%, so Hanover County, VA is a lower-paying market for this job than the state as a whole. Within Virginia, the highest median we track for this job is $38,530 in Fairfax County, VA.
Compared with the national average
The national employment-weighted average for Home Health and Personal Care Aides is $34,899 across the contiguous United States. At $29,360, Hanover County, VA pays $5,539 less, which is 15.9% below that benchmark. Keep in mind that a higher salary only helps if living costs do not rise faster, which is why the cost sections below matter as much as the headline number.
Where this job ranks in Hanover County, VA
Among the 516 occupations with published wages in Hanover County, VA, Home Health and Personal Care Aides ranks number 512 by median pay, ahead of about 1% of them. The best-paying occupation we track here is Software Developers at $132,120 a year, which is $102,760 more than the median for Home Health and Personal Care Aides.
From gross pay to take-home pay
A salary of $29,360 does not arrive in full. We model a single filer with wage income only, the standard deduction and tax-year 2025 rules, and we keep the three tax layers apart: federal income tax, FICA (Social Security and Medicare) and state income tax. Together they take $4,529 a year, which leaves $24,831, or $2,069 a month.
Put another way, of every $100 earned, about $15 goes to taxes and $85 reaches the paycheck. The overall effective tax rate is 15.4%.
Federal income tax
After the $15,750 standard deduction, taxable income is $13,610. Federal brackets are marginal, so only the slice of income above each threshold is taxed at the higher rate; the last dollars of this salary fall in the 12% bracket. The resulting federal income tax is $1,395, an effective 4.8% of gross pay, well below the 12% marginal rate because the lower brackets are cheaper.
Social Security and Medicare (FICA)
Payroll taxes are a flat percentage of wages. Social Security takes 6.2% up to a wage base of $176,100, which costs $1,820 on this salary. Medicare takes 1.45%, or $426. FICA totals $2,246, which is 7.6% of gross pay.
State income tax in Virginia
Virginia income tax on this salary is $888 a year, or 3.0% of gross pay, after the state's own deductions and exemptions are applied. That is 64% of the federal income tax bill, and it comes out to $74 a month. Local taxes such as county or city income taxes are not included, so a few jurisdictions may withhold slightly more.
A cross-check with IRS data for Hanover County, VA
IRS Statistics of Income data for Hanover County, VA show an average adjusted gross income of $108,335 per return and an average effective federal income tax rate of 13.6% across all filers. Filers in the $25,000 to under $50,000 bracket, where this salary falls, paid an average of 5.3%, compared with the 4.8% estimated here for a single filer taking the standard deduction. Gaps between the two reflect filing status, dependents, credits and other income, none of which a single-person wage estimate includes.
Cost of living in Hanover County, VA
Take-home pay only means something next to what life costs. We price four basics for one adult in Hanover County, VA: a one-bedroom apartment, food, home energy and gasoline. All of them are converted to annual figures first, then compared with the $24,831 of take-home pay.
Rent
The HUD Fair Market Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Hanover County, VA is $1,517 a month, or $18,204 a year. A two-bedroom costs $1,651 a month. For Home Health and Personal Care Aides, a one-bedroom absorbs 73.3% of take-home pay and 62.0% of gross pay.
Food
The USDA Thrifty Food Plan (August 2026) puts the cost of a nutritious home-cooked diet for an adult at about $3,436 a year, which is $286 a month or $66.07 a week. That equals 11.7% of gross pay for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA. It is a thrifty budget with no restaurant meals, so treat it as a floor.
Energy and gasoline
Using Virginia residential prices from the Energy Information Administration and national household averages for consumption, electricity costs about $1,523 a year and other home energy such as natural gas about $597, for $2,119 in total. Gasoline in Virginia averages $3.09 per gallon; at about 463 gallons a year (11,106 miles at 24 miles per gallon) fuel adds $1,429.
What is left over
The basics cost $25,188 a year in Hanover County, VA, but take-home pay for Home Health and Personal Care Aides is $24,831. That is a shortfall of $357 a year, or $30 a month, before health care, transportation beyond fuel, debt or savings. Closing the gap would take roughly 30 extra paid hours a year at the take-home hourly rate of $11.94, or a second earner, a cheaper home or a roommate.
Local housing and commute data for Hanover County, VA
The budget above covers rent, food, energy and gasoline. Three more local facts shape what a paycheck buys in Hanover County, VA: property taxes, housing prices and the daily commute. The figures below are exact U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates for Hanover County, VA, set beside the Virginia and national medians.
Property taxes in Hanover County, VA
Homeowners in Hanover County, VA pay a median of $2,627 a year in real estate taxes, 6% below the Virginia median of $2,790 and 16% below the U.S. median of $3,119. Against a median home value of $400,400, the median tax bill is 0.66% of that value (the ratio of the two county medians). For a worker paid the local Home Health and Personal Care Aides median of $29,360, a tax bill of that size would equal 8.9% of gross pay, which matters for anyone planning to buy rather than rent.
Rents, home prices and household income in Hanover County, VA
Renters in Hanover County, VA pay a median gross rent of $1,591 a month in the Census survey, in line with the Virginia median of $1,579. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a one-bedroom apartment, which this site uses in the budget, is $1,517 a month; the two measures differ because the Census figure covers units of every size that renters already occupy, while the HUD figure is a one-bedroom benchmark. The median value of an owner-occupied home is $400,400, 4% above the Virginia median of $383,700. Median household income is $112,805, 21% above the Virginia median of $93,170, so a year of one-bedroom Fair Market Rent equals 16.1% of that income.
Commuting in Hanover County, VA
Workers in Hanover County, VA who travel to a workplace spend an average of 26.9 minutes each way, 1% below the Virginia average of 27.3. For someone who commutes five days a week, that is 4.5 hours of round-trip travel every week, a cost the budget does not price. 19.1% of workers in Hanover County, VA work from home, compared with 15.1% nationally, which removes the commute for them.
Can Home Health and Personal Care Aides afford to live in Hanover County, VA?
The 30% rent guideline
A common rule of thumb says rent should stay under 30% of gross income. For a gross salary of $29,360 that ceiling is $734 a month. The one-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,517 is $783 over it, so rent breaks the guideline. Put as a wage, covering a one-bedroom at the 30% guideline takes $29.17 an hour; the median for Home Health and Personal Care Aides is $14.12, which is 52% below that mark. Another way to see it: at $11.94 of take-home pay an hour, a one-bedroom takes about 29.3 working hours every week.
Splitting a two-bedroom
Sharing a two-bedroom at $1,651 a month means $826 each. Compared with renting a one-bedroom alone, that saves $8,298 a year. With a roommate, the yearly margin after the basics becomes $7,941, which turns the shortfall into a surplus.
How fast you can save
With no monthly margin after the four basics, saving requires a change on one side of the ledger: higher pay than the $29,360 median, lower housing costs than the $1,517 one-bedroom rent, or a second income.
Frequently asked questions about Home Health and Personal Care Aides pay in Hanover County, VA
What is the hourly wage for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA?
The median is $14.12 per hour, based on $29,360 a year over 2,080 hours. Hourly pay runs from about $13.28 at the 10th percentile to $18.47 at the 90th percentile.
What is the take-home pay for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA?
After federal income tax, FICA and state income tax, the median salary of $29,360 becomes $24,831 a year. That is $2,069 a month, $955 every two weeks or $478 a week.
What percentage of pay goes to taxes for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA?
Total taxes are $4,529 a year, an effective rate of 15.4%: $1,395 federal income tax, $2,246 FICA and $888 Virginia income tax.
Is pay for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA above the Virginia average?
No. The local median of $29,360 is -13.2% versus the Virginia average of $33,814, a difference of $4,454 a year.
Is a one-bedroom rent affordable on the median Home Health and Personal Care Aides salary in Hanover County, VA?
A one-bedroom costs $1,517 a month against take-home pay of $2,069, which is 73.3% of take-home pay. That does not meet the 30%-of-gross guideline, which allows up to $734 a month.
How much is left after rent, food and energy for Home Health and Personal Care Aides in Hanover County, VA?
Nothing remains: the basics cost $25,188 a year, which is $357 more than take-home pay, a monthly shortfall of $30.
What hourly wage covers a one-bedroom in Hanover County, VA at the 30% guideline?
$29.17 an hour for a full-time schedule, calculated as the $18,204 annual rent divided by 0.30 and by 2,080 hours. The median for Home Health and Personal Care Aides is $14.12.
How we calculated these numbers
Wages are May 2025 medians from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey for the Richmond, VA metropolitan area; hourly-only values are annualized at 2,080 hours. Rents are HUD Fair Market Rents, food costs come from the USDA Thrifty Food Plan, and energy prices come from the Energy Information Administration. County-level tax statistics come from the IRS Statistics of Income.
Taxes use tax-year 2025 federal brackets, FICA rates and the Virginia rules for a single filer with wage income only. Figures are estimates for planning and comparison, not tax or financial advice, and they exclude local income taxes, benefits, retirement contributions and individual circumstances.