States that do not tax wages
Wyoming, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Nevada, New Hampshire, Florida and Washington do not tax wage income, so a paycheck there loses only federal income tax and FICA. On a $60,000 salary that means $50,339 of take-home pay in all of them, compared with $48,211 on average in the other 41.
The savings are real but they are not the whole picture. After a one-bedroom rental, food, energy and gasoline, a $60,000 salary leaves $33,287 a year in Wyoming and $22,876 in Washington. Housing costs differ by $10,034 a year across these nine.
Where the money comes from instead
Without a wage tax, these states raise revenue elsewhere. Homeowners' median property tax bills, from the Census Bureau, range from $1,442 to $6,667 a year. Sales taxes, fees and other levies are not part of this analysis.
Method
Taxes use the 2025 rules for a single filer with wage income only and the standard deduction. Housing and living costs are county figures from HUD (one-bedroom Fair Market Rent), the USDA Thrifty Food Plan and state energy prices from the Energy Information Administration, averaged across each state's counties and weighted by population, so large counties count more. Local income taxes are not included.